среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

Mercedes sedan ups fuel mileage

Most people don't buy big, heavy, luxury sedans for their gasoline mileage. There are many other vehicles — lower-priced, too — that excel at fuel economy.

But government goals for atmospheric carbon reduction, plus competition among automakers, can do funny things to the car marketplace and help explain why Germany's Mercedes-Benz now sells a gasoline-powered, hybrid version of its flagship S-Class sedan.

The new-for-2010 S400 Hybrid is the first mass-production car to use a lithium ion battery to store and supply electric power. The 120-volt battery is more compact and adds less weight to the car than do nickel metal hydride batteries and has high energy density for its …

GOP warns again against passing health bill

Newly arrived Republican Sen. Scott Brown of Massachusetts accused President Barack Obama and Democrats on Saturday of a "bitter, destructive and endless" drive to pass health overhaul legislation that Brown warned would be disastrous.

"An entire year has gone to waste," Brown said in the weekly GOP radio and Internet address. "Millions of Americans have lost their jobs, and many more jobs are in danger. Even now, the president still hasn't gotten the message.

"Somehow, the greater the public opposition to the health care bill, the more determined they seem to force it on us anyway."

Brown himself can claim …

CBOT last in market volume

The Chicago Board of Trade finds itself in an unaccustomedplace_last_in the March volume data issued by the city's threefutures and options markets. Meanwhile, the Chicago Board OptionsExchange was the busiest in the city for the seventh straight month.Volume at the CBOT, traditionally the city's largest, dipped 12percent in March from the same month last year to 20.52 millioncontracts. The CBOE's March volume was up 76 percent from a year agoto 35.18 million contracts. At the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Marchtrading was up 14 percent to 22.37 million contracts. The CBOT andthe CBOE are discussing a merger.

Stock rewards Bank One CEO

Jamie Dimon, the new chief …

Witnesses back defense theory in 'Survivor' case

CANCUN, Mexico (AP) — Lawyers for a U.S. reality television producer facing trial for allegedly murdering his wife at a Mexican resort have called two witnesses to testify they saw the victim leave her hotel to go shopping three days before she was found dead.

Prosecutors have said Monica Beresford-Redman did not leave the hotel and was killed there by her husband. …

India's Tata Motors says profits up 57.5 percent

India's Tata Motors said Monday its quarterly profit surged 57.5 percent as cost cutting, income from the sale of part of its stake in Tata Steel and lower raw material prices made up for slumping sales.

Profits for the quarter that ended in June were 5.13 billion rupees ($106.7 million), up from 3.26 billion rupees ($67.7 million) the same quarter last year.

India's largest commercial vehicle maker said revenues for the quarter fell 7.6 percent to 64 billion rupees ($1.33 billion) from 69.3 billion rupees ($1.44 billion).

"The company's continued focus on cost efficiencies, coupled with reduction of raw material prices, inventory reduction and improvement in sales …

US-Led Airstrike Kills 7 Afghan Children

KABUL, Afghanistan - Seven children were killed in a U.S.-led coalition airstrike targeting suspected al-Qaida militants in eastern Afghanistan, a coalition statement said Monday. The strike came hours after the deadliest insurgent attack since the Taliban fell in 2001.

A suicide bomber on Sunday destroyed a bus full of police instructors at Kabul's busiest transportation hub, killing 35 people and wounding 52, officials said.

The airstrike, which had the support of Afghan troops, was launched on a compound that also contained a mosque and a madrassa, or Islamic school, in the Zarghun Shah district of Paktika province.

Early reports said seven children at the school were killed in the strike and that "several militants" also were killed, the coalition statement said. Two suspected militants also were detained.

Coalition troops had "surveillance on the compound all day and saw no indications there were children inside the building," said Maj. Chris Belcher, a coalition spokesman. He accused the militants of not letting the children leave the compound that was targeted.

"If we knew that there were children inside the building, there was no way that that airstrike would have occurred," said Sgt. 1st Class Dean Welch, another coalition spokesman.

Afghan officials have recently said that civilian deaths are the main concern of Afghans, and President Hamid Karzai has repeatedly called for foreign troops to do more to prevent civilian casualties.

Sunday's enormous blast, which raised the specter of an increase in Iraq-style bombings with heavy casualties, was at least the fourth attack against a bus carrying Afghan police or army soldiers in Kabul in the last year. The bomb sheared off the bus' metal sidings and roof, leaving a charred frame.

"Never in my life have I heard such a sound," said Ali Jawad, a 48-year-old who was selling phone cards nearby. "A big fireball followed. I saw blood and a decapitated man thrown out of the bus."

The explosion was the fifth suicide attack in Afghanistan in three days, part of a sharp spike in violence around the country.

In the south, in Kandahar province, a roadside bomb killed three members of the U.S.-led coalition and an Afghan interpreter. The soldiers' nationalities were not released, but most in the coalition are American.

Condemning the Kabul attack, Karzai said the "enemies of Afghanistan" were trying to stop the development of Afghan security forces, a key component in the U.S.-NATO strategy of handing over security responsibilities to the Afghan government one day, allowing Western forces to leave.

A self-described Taliban spokesman, Qari Yousef Ahmadi, said a Taliban suicide bomber named Mullah Asim Abdul Rahman caused the blast. Ahmadi called an Associated Press reporter from an undisclosed location. His claim could not be verified.

Zemeri Bashary, the spokesman for the Interior Ministry, said late Sunday that 35 were killed and 52 wounded in the blast. Karzai's office said 22 police instructors died, indicating that 13 of the dead were civilians.

At least one person survived the 8:10 a.m. bus blast. Nasir Ahmad, 22, a janitor at the police training academy, was sitting in the back of the bus when the bomb exploded. Speaking from a hospital bed where he was recovering from wounds to his face and hands, he said: "There were between 30 to 40 police instructors in the bus."

It was the only full sentence he managed to utter before stopping from exhaustion.

At the entrance to the hospital, a blue plastic trash can overflowed with the bloodied shoes and sandals of victims.

Interior Minister Zarar Ahmad Muqbal said initial indications were that a suicide bomber boarded the bus as it stopped to pick up police instructors at an open-air bus station in central Kabul. Such a suicide attack would represent a sizable jump in lethality compared to more typical Taliban suicide bombings, which often kill far fewer people.

Maj. John Thomas, a spokesman for NATO's International Security Assistance Force, said it was too early to tell if the attack was a sign of more lethal bombings to come, or heavier involvement by al-Qaida. NATO commanders have long predicted a rise in suicide attacks this year.

A civilian bus was driving just in front of the police vehicle and was damaged when the bomb went off. A police officer at the scene said the civilian bus' position likely prevented more civilian casualties.

Afghan government officials, police and army soldiers are commonly targeted by insurgents trying to bring down Karzai's U.S.-backed government, and buses carrying Afghan police and army soldiers are common targets.

In May, a remote-control bomb hit an Afghan army bus in Kabul, killing the driver and wounding 29 people. In October, a bomb on a bicycle exploded as a police bus went by in Kabul, wounding 11. Last July, a remote-controlled bomb blew up near an Afghan army bus in downtown Kabul, wounding 39 people on board.

Insurgency-related violence has killed more than 2,400 people in Afghanistan this year, mostly insurgents, according to an AP count based on figures from U.S., NATO, U.N. and Afghan officials.

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Associated Press reporters Noor Khan in Kandahar and Rahim Faiez and Amir Shah in Kabul contributed to this report.

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Iraq govt calls for death sentences to be ratified

Iraq's government on Tuesday called on the presidential council to ratify the death sentences against former officials from Saddam Hussein's regime so that the punishments can be carried out.

The appeal came on the same day that two of the former officials on death row, including Saddam Hussein's cousin known as "Chemical Ali" Hassan al-Majid, faced their latest trial over a chemical weapons attack on the Kurdish city of Halabja 21 years ago.

Al-Majid, who gained his nickname for his role in the Halabja attack, was sentenced to hang in June 2007 along with former defense minister Sultan Hashim al-Taie and Hussein Rashid Mohammed, former deputy director of operations for the Iraqi armed forces.

They were convicted of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity for their part in Operation Anfal _ a 1987-88 crackdown on the Kurdish region that killed nearly 200,000 civilians and guerrillas. That case was considered separate from the Halabja attack.

But influential Sunni Arabs and President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd, intervened and insisted that Sultan Hashim _ widely viewed as a respected career soldier who was forced to follow Saddam's orders in the purges against Kurds _ be spared the gallows.

That delayed the execution of all three.

The three-member presidential council led by Talabani agreed to al-Majid's execution last year but did not approve the death sentences against the other two and no date for the executions have been announced.

Saddam ordered the attack on the city of Halabja on March 16, 1988, as part of a scorched-earth campaign to crush a Kurdish rebellion in the north, which was seen as aiding Iran in the final months of its war with Iraq.

"The Cabinet is calling on the presidential council to respond to Iraqi people's will and ratify all death sentences against the criminals," said a statement issued by government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh's office.

The statement did not specify any convicts but invoked the memory of Halabja, saying the plea was meant to honor victims on the 21st anniversary of that attack.

Al-Majid has since been sentenced to death in two other cases related to atrocities committed under Saddam's regime.

He, al-Taie, Saddam's former head of intelligence Sabir Azizi al-Douri and Farhan Mutlaq al-Jubouri, the former head of military intelligence's eastern regional office, faced another capital trial Tuesday over the Halabja attack.

Amnesty International last week also called on the Iraqi government to stop the execution of 128 prisoners on death row, saying the country's judicial system is ill-equipped to provide a fair trial.

Saddam was hanged on Dec. 30, 2006, for his role in the 1982 killings of 148 Shiites following an assassination attempt against the Iraqi dictator in the town of Dujail.

Three other figures from the former regime also were later executed in that case.

The executions drew Sunni outrage, but the government has since stepped up its efforts to promote national reconciliation.

Arab League chief Amr Moussa applauded those efforts on Tuesday, saying the government's policies have led to more stability.

"I feel that there is a big difference in the country," Moussa said at a joint news conference with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki on his first visit to Iraq since October 2005. "Hope has emerged for a prosperous future."

The mostly Sunni Arab nations that comprise the 22-nation Arab League have begun to engage the Shiite-dominated Iraqi government, after shunning it for years to avoid implying approval of the 2003 U.S.-led invasion.

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Associated Press Writers Sinan Salaheddin and Mazin Yahya contributed to this report.